Washington Slagbaai National Park on Bonaire

After a few days of sun, sea, and relaxation on the beach of Bonaire, it can be wonderfully refreshing to experience the island from a different perspective. Literally. In the northern part of Bonaire lies the largest nature reserve of the island: Washington Slagbaai National Park. A place where the wind has free rein, where the landscape feels untouched, and where you can completely disconnect from the inhabited world.

Rugged nature, peace, and endless views

The park is vast, quiet, and rugged. Cacti rise from the dry landscape, donkeys and iguanas calmly cross the road, and flamingos wobble in shallow salt ponds. You drive along unpaved paths past blowholes where seawater shoots up meters high, pass limestone caves, and reach places where there are no houses, no sounds, and no wifi. Just you, nature, and the moment.

The view from the highest mountain on the island, the Brandaris, is unforgettable. The climb is steep, but once at the top, you see the island in all its glory and on clear days even the surrounding islands in the distance. But even without this climb, the entire park feels like an exploration. Every path, every turn, and every stopping point reveals a different face of Bonaire.

How to explore the park?

Most visitors choose to go by car. There are two car routes that loop completely around:

• the green route of 24 kilometers, about two hours

• the yellow route of 35 kilometers, about three and a half hours

Both routes are unpaved and full of potholes and rocks, so an SUV or off-road vehicle is recommended. The speed is low, the surroundings are impressive, and the distances are just right for a varied day trip. Along the way, you will pass by snorkeling bays, viewpoints, small beaches, and unique geological formations. Keep in mind that you must complete the chosen route entirely, returning halfway is not possible.

Looking for something more active? It is also possible to cycle or hike in the park. The car routes can be followed with a mountain bike, but be well prepared. There is no shade and no place to refill, so bring enough water, sunscreen, and food.

Three hiking trails worth exploring

For hikers, there are three marked trails in the park:

Lagadishi trail

This approximately two-hour route starts near the entrance. You walk along the rugged east coast, a spectacular blowhole, sand dunes, and a salt lake where flamingos are often seen. A varied and manageable walk.

Kasikunda trail

A short, steep climb of about thirty minutes to a volcanic hilltop. The path is challenging, climbing over rocks with hands and feet, but the view is well worth your effort.

Brandaris trail

The most famous route in the park. This three-hour climb takes you to the highest point of Bonaire. Not suitable for those afraid of heights, but highly recommended for anyone who enjoys a physical challenge. You are only allowed to start this route in the morning, before noon, due to the heat later in the day.

With or without a guide

Prefer to explore the park with some extra guidance? You can opt for a guided tour. You will be picked up at your accommodation, ride in a vehicle from the organization, and explore the park with a guide. Lunch is often included, and you will be provided with snorkeling gear. Ideal if you don't have a car or if you want to learn more about the flora, fauna, and history of the area. The tours are usually conducted in Dutch.

Practical information

• Opening hours: daily from 08:00 to 17:00
  Note: entrance is only possible until 13:00

• Entrance fee: 45 dollars per person
  Do you already have a Nature Tag for the marine park? Then park access is included

• Children up to 12 years old: free entrance

• Address and accessibility
  The park entrance is just above Rincon, about a 30-minute drive from Plaza Resort. Simply follow the green signs with a lizard on them

• What to bring
  Ample water, sunscreen, cap or hat, hiking shoes, snacks, towel, snorkeling gear, and if you are going hiking, lots of patience with the sun

Bonus tip: Take a break at the visitor center

At the park entrance, you will find a small museum where you can learn more about the history of Bonaire, the geology of the area, and how this landscape changed from plantation land to a protected nature park. Outside, you will find the skeleton of a whale that washed ashore years ago. Definitely worth a visit.

A day in Washington Slagbaai National Park is a completely different experience from the relaxed beaches of the south. It is rougher, quieter, and more authentic. Take your time, leave early, and be surprised. This part of Bonaire will stay with you for a long time.